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Brazil VITEM XIV digital nomad visa for founders: can you run your own company?

Can a founder run their own company on Brazil's VITEM XIV digital nomad visa? No, per the Consulate-General of Brazil in New York: the visa is only for remote professionals working for a foreign employer and is not available to business owners. The underlying resolution also accepts a services contract with a foreign employer, so a freelancer with a foreign client contract may fit, but a founder applying through their own company is excluded on that consulate's reading. Work for local clients or employers is barred. Income needed: At least US$1,500 a month from a foreign paying source, or at least US$18,000 available in a bank account.

Checked on against government pages. General information, not legal or tax advice.

Brazil's VITEM XIV digital nomad visa, from the official pages

WhatDetailSource
SchemeVITEM XIV is a temporary visa under Brazilian immigration policy for digital nomads, for stays over 90 days.gov.br
IncomeProof of at least US$1,500 a month in income, or at least US$18,000 in an accessible bank account.gov.br
Own companyThe New York consulate states plainly that business owners cannot use this visa.gov.br
RequirementsOnly for professionals whose work is fully remote and done for a foreign employer.gov.br
Own companyThe resolution accepts an employment contract, a services contract or other proof of a link with a foreign employer (translated from Portuguese).gov.br
Local workAnyone working, employed or not, for an employer in Brazil does not count as a digital nomad (translated from Portuguese).gov.br
StayInitial residence of up to 1 year (translated from Portuguese).gov.br
StayResidence can be renewed for the same period (translated from Portuguese).gov.br
FeeUS$290 visa fee at the Consulate-General of Brazil in New York.gov.br
How to applyApply at a Brazilian consulate, or if already in Brazil, apply for residence authorisation to the Ministry of Justice and Public Security (translated from Portuguese).gov.br
Health insuranceHealth insurance valid in Brazil is required, along with a criminal record check.gov.br
TaxUnder Article 17 of Brazil's Income Tax Regulation (Decreto 9.580/2018), someone on a temporary visa without a Brazilian employment contract is taxed as a resident once they stay more than 183 days, consecutive or not, within 12 months of an arrival (translated from Portuguese).planalto.gov.br

Questions founders ask about Brazil

Can I run my own company on the Brazil VITEM XIV digital nomad visa?
No, per the Consulate-General of Brazil in New York: the visa is only for remote professionals working for a foreign employer and is not available to business owners. The underlying resolution also accepts a services contract with a foreign employer, so a freelancer with a foreign client contract may fit, but a founder applying through their own company is excluded on that consulate's reading.
Can I work for clients in Brazil on it?
Barred. Resolution CNIg 45/2021 says anyone working, employed or not, for an employer in Brazil is not a digital nomad under the scheme.
How much income do I need for the Brazil VITEM XIV digital nomad visa?
At least US$1,500 a month from a foreign paying source, or at least US$18,000 available in a bank account.
How much does the Brazil VITEM XIV digital nomad visa cost?
US$290 at the Consulate-General of Brazil in New York (consular fees vary by consulate and nationality). Applying from inside Brazil carries a separate residence processing fee (GRU), amount not confirmed. That's the government fee on the official page; translations, insurance and legal help cost extra.
How long can I stay on the Brazil VITEM XIV digital nomad visa?
Initial residence of up to 1 year, renewable for the same period. The pages read do not say it leads to permanent residence.
Do I become tax resident in Brazil?
Under Article 17 of Brazil's Income Tax Regulation (Decreto 9.580/2018), someone on a temporary visa without a Brazilian employment contract is taxed as a resident once they stay more than 183 days, consecutive or not, within 12 months of an arrival (translated from Portuguese). A visa doesn't settle where you pay tax, so take advice on your own case.

Other countries

Colombia · Costa Rica · Croatia · Cyprus · Estonia · Greece · Hungary · Indonesia · Italy · Japan · Malaysia · Malta · Mexico · Portugal · Romania · South Korea · Spain · Thailand · United Arab Emirates

To compare the routes, read digital nomad visas for founders and tax residency for remote founders.

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Official name
Temporary visa VITEM XIV for digital nomads (Resolução Normativa CNIg MJSP 45 of 9 September 2021)
Own company
No
Local clients
Barred
Stay
Initial residence of up to 1 year, renewable for the same period. The pages read do not say it leads to permanent residence.
Government fee
US$290 at the Consulate-General of Brazil in New York (consular fees vary by consulate and nationality). Applying from inside Brazil carries a separate residence processing fee (GRU), amount not confirmed.
Official page
gov.br
Checked

Visa rules, fees and income bars change, and consulates apply them differently. Check gov.br before you apply. Spotted something out of date? Tell us in the members' chat.