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Set up a company in Australia as a foreign founder: cost, time and ownership

The usual company type for a foreign founder in Australia is the Pty Ltd. Foreign ownership: No general ownership cap on the pages checked; FIRB notification applies to foreign government investors starting a business and to substantial interests (generally 20% or more) above thresholds. Minimum capital: None stated. Government fee: A$636 to register a proprietary company with share capital (ASIC fees data; $ in source).

Checked on against official sources. General information, not legal or tax advice.

The Pty Ltd in Australia, from the official pages

WhatDetailSource
RegistrationCompanies can be registered through the Business Registration Service.asic.gov.au
Government feeASIC fee to register an Australian company having share capital: $636 (A$).download.asic.gov.au
Local directorA proprietary company needs at least one director who normally lives in Australia.asic.gov.au
Registered local addressThe registered office must be a physical street address in Australia, not a PO Box.asic.gov.au
Director IDEvery director must have a director ID before the company is registered.asic.gov.au
Foreign foundersNon-citizens and non-permanent residents need a visa to run a business in Australia.business.gov.au
Foreign ownershipFIRB: a substantial interest (generally 20% or more) in an Australian business can need notification above monetary thresholds.foreigninvestment.gov.au
Foreign government investorsForeign government investors must notify FIRB when starting an Australian business.foreigninvestment.gov.au
Corporate income taxBase rate entities pay the lower company rate (25%); other companies pay 30% (Income Tax Rates Act 1986, s 23).legislation.gov.au
Small company rateA base rate entity has aggregated turnover under A$50 million (and limits on passive income).legislation.gov.au
Annual compliancePay ASIC's annual review fee ($342 for a proprietary company) by the due date, usually 2 months after the annual review date.asic.gov.au

Questions founders ask about Australia

Can a foreigner own 100% of a company in Australia?
No general ownership cap on the pages checked; FIRB notification applies to foreign government investors starting a business and to substantial interests (generally 20% or more) above thresholds.
What is the minimum capital for a company in Australia?
None stated.
How much does it cost to register a company in Australia?
A$636 to register a proprietary company with share capital (ASIC fees data; $ in source).
Do I need a local director in Australia?
Yes: at least one director who normally lives in Australia.
Can I register a company in Australia from abroad?
Online via ASIC or the Business Registration Service, but every director needs a director ID first.
What is the corporate tax rate in Australia?
30%, or 25% for base rate entities (aggregated turnover under A$50 million).

Other countries

Colombia · Cyprus · Estonia · Georgia · Hong Kong · Indonesia · Ireland · Malaysia · Malta · Mexico · Netherlands · Philippines · Portugal · Singapore · Spain · Thailand · United Arab Emirates · United Kingdom · Vietnam

To weigh the choice, read where to incorporate as a remote founder.

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Company type
Proprietary limited company (Pty Ltd), registered with ASIC, including through the Business Registration Service
Foreign ownership
No general ownership cap on the pages checked; FIRB notification applies to foreign government investors starting a business and to substantial interests (generally 20% or more) above thresholds
Minimum capital
None stated
Government fee
A$636 to register a proprietary company with share capital (ASIC fees data; $ in source)
Local director
Yes: at least one director who normally lives in Australia
Register from abroad
Online via ASIC or the Business Registration Service, but every director needs a director ID first
Corporate tax
30%, or 25% for base rate entities (aggregated turnover under A$50 million)
Official page
asic.gov.au
Checked

Fees, capital rules and timings change. Check asic.gov.au before you register, and get a written quote from any agent you use. Spotted something out of date? Tell us in the members' chat.